ABA
(American Banker’s Association) Routing Number
This 9-digit ABA-assigned number identifies individual banks. This number is
used to facilitate the electronic routing of funds (ACH transfer) from one bank
account to another.
Access Number
This is the telephone number dialed by the modem that lets a computer
communicate with an online service or Internet Service Provider (ISP).
ACH
(Automated Clearing House)
A processing organization networked with others to exchange (clear and settle)
electronic debit/credit transactions (no physical checks).
Acquiring
Bank
This is the status of a Visa/Master Card member bank that establishes and
maintains the merchant relationship and processes all merchant transactions.
Humboldt Bank is an acquiring bank. Contrast with "Issuing
Bank."
Address
Verification Service (AVS):
AVS is a
tool for merchants to reduce the risk associated with non-face-to-face
transactions, such as mail order or telephone order. A merchant using AVS (must
have equipment that is AVS-compatible).
Articles
of Incorporation
This legal document identifies the terms under which a corporation was created
and identifies the principals.
Auth/Batch
Fee
This is the amount of money we charge the merchant each time we issue an
authorization for a transaction, and each time they "close" a batch
of transactions.
Authorization
The process whereby a transaction is approved by an issuing bank, authorized
agent, or Visa/MasterCard on behalf of that issuer, before the transaction is
completed by the merchant via telephone or terminal.
Authorize.Net,
Inc.
Authorize.Net, Inc. is the Utah-based vendor of Authorize.Net, a popular
Internet protocol. They also sell eCheck.Net, an Internet-based protocol used
to ACH consumer checking ac-counts. Learn More
Average
Ticket Size (AVT)
The average Visa/MasterCard dollar amount of each transaction the merchant
anticipates processing.
Visa/MasterCard assigns unique, identifying numbers to each member acquiring or
issuing bank. These numbers identify parts of both credit card and merchant
account numbers.
Basis
Points
A "basis point" is 1/100 th of a percentage point. With regard to
merchant processing, there are 50 basis points separating the Qualified and
Mid-Qualified discount rates and 140 basis points separating the Qualified and
Non-Qualified discount rates. Example: a merchant with a Qualified Discount
Rate of 2.35% would have Mid-Qualified and Non-Qualified Discount Rates of
2.85% and 3.75% respectively.
Batch
Processing
This occurs when a merchant transmits the "batch" of daily sales
stored in the terminal for processing. An "open" Batch is one that is
not yet "closed." To "close" a batch is to transmit the
information from the merchant’s location (terminal or software) to our
processor. Learn More
Browser
This is the program used by a computer to navigate the Internet. Two of the
largest browsers in this country are Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and
Netscape’s Netscape Navigator.
Business
Financials
The three forms that are known collectively as "business financials"
are: Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Statement, and Statement of Cash Flow.
For the purposes of Humboldt Bank merchant processing, we are only concerned
with a given merchant’s Profit and Loss Statement and Balance Statement. (Refer
to Exhibit "K" in this manual.)
Buy Rate
The amount of money we charge an IC/ISO for services or transactions that are
paid by the merchant. If an IC/ISO is able to sell a merchant at an amount
higher than their respective buy rate, we remit a portion (referred to as
"residuals) to the IC/ISO each month. The Buy Rate does not give the
IC/ISO free reign to charge whatever they want over their Buy Rate; allowable
amounts for fees and rates are reflected in their contract and in the User
Grid.
Chargeback
A dispute process initiated by the card issuer (usually in response to the
cardholder) after receipt of the initial charge or presentment from the
merchant via the acquirer.
Checklister
The Checklister is the "gatekeeper" of Merchant Processing; all
applications enter the system here, are reviewed for completeness, and
summarized so the rest of the department can quickly figure out the status of a
file.
Contingent Liability
This is the term used by underwriters and sales people to identify a situation
that is created when merchants process transactions in advance of the date
cardholders can expect to receive the goods or services they purchased. Travel
agencies pose a contingent liability risk. Similarly, all MOTO merchants pose
contingent liability risks to the bank. We limit this liability to a maximum of
90 days.
Corporate
Resolution
This form is used by a corporation to designate an individual(s) as a signer(s)
on behalf of the company.
Credit
Report
A credit report is ordered for every signing principal on the application, and
is used by under-writers to make approval decisions. Humboldt Bank purchases
Experian Reports.
CVV2
CVV2 is a three-digit security code that is printed on the back of most credit
cards. The CVV2 program is designed to reduce fraud in the card-not-present
environment by validating that a genuine Visa/MasterCard credit card is being
used during a transaction.
Cyberspace
This is a term used to describe the Internet, originally coined by
science-fiction novelist William Gibson in his 1984 book, Neuromancer.
Debit
Networks
The host of companies that honor card transactions and at the same time debit
the card-holder’s checking account for the amount of the purchase. They are
smaller, more numerous, and more likely to be only regionally accepted than
their credit-based counterparts.
Direct
Marketing
The method by which a merchant solicits business to a population that did not
ask to be solicited (i.e. "junk mail"). It is often mistakenly
confused with terms like, "mail order" and "telephone
order." A merchant that sends catalogs or brochures to a mailing list of
past customers is not a direct marketer, but a merchant who sends catalogs or
brochures to everyone in a geographic area is a direct marketer.
Discount
Rate
This is percentage fee a merchant pays Humboldt Bank Merchant Services to
process a trans-action (See "Qualified Discount Rate.").
Doing
Business As (DBA)
The DBA is the name the public sees, whether on a physical storefront or on the
web. If the merchant has another business, then we would need a separate
application for both.
Downloading
The process of transferring software or data (pictures, text, or sound) from
the Internet to a computer. When you retrieve e-mail from the Internet, you are
downloading it.
This is a generic term denoting business done over the web and/or processed
electronically. Learn More
Electronic
Ticket Capture (ETC)
An ETC system reaches out and "grabs" sales ticket information
electronically. Buyer information is contained on the magnetic strip on the
back of the credit card. The merchant "swipes" the card through a
terminal, and the buyer information is "read" by the computer system
and merged with the sales information. It then processes the ticket just as if
the merchant was making a manual deposit at a bank. This action is normally
done in "batches" of tickets, such as at the end of the day.
Face-To-Face
A face-to-face transaction is one at which the cardholder was present. This is
usually evidenced by the action of swiping a card through a terminal but may
also be evidenced with a signed, imprinted draft. (See "Imprinter.")
Federal
Tax ID Number
This 9-digit number is assigned by the IRS for tracking business taxes. We
absolutely require a Federal Tax ID number from all applicants. Some smaller
merchants that are sole-proprietors may use their personal Social Security
Number in place of a Federal Tax ID number.
First
Data Corporation (FDC)
This Omaha, Nebraska-based company processes all of our merchant’s credit card
transactions. This company used to be called FDR (First Data Resources) and the
two names are now sometimes, if mistakenly, used interchangeably.
This acronym is used extensively online to identify lists of questions and
corresponding answers. Clicking on a link/icon labeled FAQ is a great source
for problem solving. Find Answers
Full
Business Name
A merchant may only apply for credit card processing under a business name that
corresponds to the tax ID number written on the application.
Gateway
Just as a customer must walk through a door or gate to enter a business
establishment, so must customers enter electronic "gateways" before
they can do business electronically. Learn More
Guarantor
We require that a personal guarantor sign almost every merchant application. By
signing, this person agrees to personally guarantee (make good on) any
processing losses Humboldt Bank incurs as a result of our business relationship
with this merchant. This is the person or per-sons for whom we order a personal
credit report for review by our underwriters. It is appropriate to think of a
personal guarantor as akin to a co-signer.
Host
This is the computer on which a web site is physically located, normally the
Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Hypertext Mark-up Language, commonly referred to as HTML is a behind-the-scenes
method of formatting text that is used in most web pages.
Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (http)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol tells computers how to communicate with one
another.
Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, Secure Connection (https)
This allows for secure communication between computers. One must have the
proper pass-word (s) to get into a secure site.
Imprinter
The now old-fashioned manual, slide-type device used to produce an image of the
raised (embossed) characters on a credit card, to a transaction slip. All
merchants should have a manual imprinter for cases that demand a physical
imprint.
These acronyms are usually attached to refer collectively to all of our
registered sales representatives. These are the people we’ve contracted to sell
our merchant processing services nationwide.
Integrated
Point of Sale (IPOS)
This acronym refers to conventional terminals that are "smarter" and
more sophisticated in that they may be set-up to communicate with like terminals
owned by the same merchant –even if they are located at different
locations and with different merchant numbers.
Internet
This is a large computer network that links smaller computer networks on a
world-wide basis.
Internet
Service Provider (ISP)
Companies that charge a monthly fee for internet access.
Issuing Bank
An Issuing Bank is any Visa/MasterCard member bank that enters into contractual
relation-ships with cardholders for the issuance of cards. See Also Merchant Accounts
Java
Java is an object-oriented, cross platform programming language, similar to
C++, that is de-signed for building applications for the Internet.
Keyed
A transaction is "keyed" when the information from a credit card is
manually typed into a terminal or computer (utilizing credit card processing
software like Tellan). A transaction is keyed because either the card is not
present at the time the transaction is entered or the equipment being used to
process the transaction can’t read the card.
Link
On the internet and intranets, links may be either text or graphic/icons.
Clicking on a link enables transition from one Internet site to another by
clicking on the "link" with your mouse
Member
Alert To Control High-Risk Merchants (MATCH)
MATCH is an electronic bulletin board used to track people and businesses whose
merchant processing accounts are reported "terminated" by acquiring
banks
Do not confuse the MID with the Humboldt Bank merchant processing account
number (the 16-digit number prefixed by "419404"). This acronym
refers to the FDC-assigned number that identifies the merchant to the equipment
they use to process transactions. A merchant with a Humboldt Bank merchant
processing account number who uses several terminals at his location would have
one MID and several TID’s (See "Terminal Identification Number").
Monthly
Volume (MV)
The maximum monthly dollar volume a merchant is approved to process in Visa and
Master-Card transactions. The MV is important for underwriter consideration of
the file and also helps to determine what type of documentation will be
required with the file. (American Ex-press, Discover or any other card
processing volume is never included in the calculated monthly volume.)
Modem
A modem is a device used by computers to transmit information to one another
via an ordinary telephone line. Modems are rated by their respective
data-transfer speed capabilities, referred to as "baud rates." A
common problem/limitation that computers face is modem in-compatibility.
Online
This word is used to associate things with having a presence on the Internet or
with having access to the Internet. "Going Online" means sitting
before a computer and signing on to the Internet.
Personal Identification Number (PIN)
For identification purposes, PIN numbers are assigned by banks to cardholders.
In this way, ATM transactions and debit card transactions may take place
without a cardholder’s signa-ture.
Point of
Sale (POS)
The physical location where a sale is completed. Usually used as "POS
terminal" to refer to the credit card terminal (equipment). Learn More
Protocol
Protocol, in "computerspeak," is a set of conventions for formatting
data in an electronic system. Quite literally, it is the "language"
that allows one computer to speak with another.
PTC
Software
This is an ETC type 7 software product.
Purchase
Cards
Purchase Cards are credit cards for use by employees of government agencies or
corporations. What makes Purchase Cards different from ordinary credit cards is
that they may only be used at certain types of merchant locations.
Qualified
Discount Rate
Discount rates are tiered. Following is a breakdown of these tiers and examples
of corresponding situations. A Qualified Discount Rate is the rate a merchant
is charged when all conditions are optimum – that is, when a retail
transaction is card-swiped and the merchant batches-out electronically at the
end of the day. (Keyed/Internet merchants can still archive Qualified rates by
obtaining an AVS response plus order number, plus batching out.) A
Mid-Qualified Discount Rate is charged when a retail merchant keys a
transaction or does not batch-out at the end of the day. A Non-Qualified
Discount Rate is charged when a merchant keys a transaction and does not
batch-out at the end of the day.
Refund
Policy
This is straightforward: how will the merchant – and to what extent will
the merchant – guarantee products or services sold to a cardholder? We
require a refund policy of each applicant, as a liberal refund/return policy
may go a long ways towards reducing the number of charge-backs that a merchant
receives. A separate field on the Humboldt Bank Bankcard Application/ Agreement
is labeled, "Refund Policy." When filled in, this requirement is
satisfied.
Scrolling is the action of moving the computer mouse to click on arrows along
side and at the bottom of the computer screen in such a fashion as to view different
portions of a document on a computer monitor. It is possible to scroll up,
down, and sideways.
Search
Engine
Internet browsers feature several Search Engines to choose from. These are
programs (Such as Google, Yahoo and Windows Live) that "search" the Internet
for web pages that contain information similar to that which you used to define
the search parameter. In other words, typing, "blue dogs," will
prompt the Search Engine to find and display a list of all of the web sites
that contain information about, or references to, "blue dogs."
Shopping
Cart
As used on the internet, a shopping cart is analogous to choosing items in a
grocery store and placing them in a shopping cart for eventual purchase. Chosen
items are grouped into a single purchase (Shopping Cart) so that only one
electronic purchase need be completed. Learn More
Standard
Industry Code/Merchant Category Code (SIC/MCC Code)
The SIC code is a four-digit, numeric identifier of merchant business types.
There are thou-sands of these codes, all of them defined by VISA International
in the VISA USA Merchant Data Manual.
A Terminal Identification Number is used to identify a specific serial-numbered
piece of equipment.
Test Transaction
A test transaction is a means for the merchant to test a terminal that has been
freshly down-loaded or changed in some way. When asking a merchant to complete
a test transaction, re-member the following points:
• The amount of a
test transaction should never exceed $0.10.
• The transaction
should be voided (as opposed to credited) immediately after it is completed (or
at the very latest, before the merchant batches out).
• The merchant
should be advised that this is the only condition/time in which they are
permitted to use their own credit card in their terminal.
Trade Reference
A trade reference is a business that extends credit or otherwise has a business
relationship with the applicant. Put bluntly, we need to know that the
applicant pays bills on time and does indeed purchase goods or services from an
outside source. A trade reference is re-quested of all applicants.
Travel and Entertainment (T&E)
Properly used, this phrase refers to American Express (Amex) and Diners Club
cards where a cardholder normally pays off the card each month. This is to
differentiate these programs from pure credit cards. Discover is commonly
lumped-in with the other T&E card types, al-though it is not technically a
T&E card type.
Upload
This is the process of transferring data from one computer to another via the
Internet. By definition, every time you send e-mail to someone, you are
uploading it. By contrast, each time e-mail is received and read it, it has
been downloaded.
URL
Uniform Resource Locator; this term describes the location and access method of
a resource on the Internet. All web sites have URL’s and are commonly thought
of as Internet "addresses." Most begin with, "http."
World Wide Web (www)
The World Wide Web is a collection of electronic documents loosely knit by a
concept called "hypertext." Documents connect to each other by
clickable "hyperlinks." It is necessary to run a browser program to
access the web.
Our technicians will get your online store up and running